20 Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) Related to Computer Science and IT

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I can provide you with a list of 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to computer science and IT, along with their answers. Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and answers to some questions may vary depending on specific contexts. If you need more questions or specific topics, feel free to ask.

  1. What does CPU stand for? a) Central Processing Unit b) Computer Personal Unit c) Central Process Unit d) Central Program Unit Answer: a) Central Processing Unit

  2. Which programming language is known as the "father of all languages"? a) Python b) C++ c) FORTRAN d) Java Answer: c) FORTRAN

  3. What is the primary purpose of an operating system? a) Managing hardware resources b) Running application software c) Providing internet access d) Creating databases Answer: a) Managing hardware resources

  4. What does HTML stand for? a) Hyper Transfer Markup Language b) Hyperlink and Text Markup Language c) Hyper Text Markup Language d) High-Level Text Markup Language Answer: c) Hyper Text Markup Language

  5. Which data structure uses the "Last-In-First-Out" (LIFO) principle? a) Queue b) Stack c) Linked List d) Tree Answer: b) Stack

  6. Which of the following is not a programming paradigm? a) Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) b) Functional Programming (FP) c) Procedural Programming d) Circular Programming Answer: d) Circular Programming

  7. What does TCP/IP stand for in networking? a) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol b) Technical Control Protocol/Internet Protocol c) Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol d) Telecommunication Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Answer: a) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

  8. Which of the following is a commonly used version control system? a) SVN (Subversion) b) FTP (File Transfer Protocol) c) DNS (Domain Name System) d) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) Answer: a) SVN (Subversion)

  9. In binary, what does "1010" represent in decimal? a) 2 b) 5 c) 10 d) 20 Answer: c) 10

  10. What does the acronym "URL" stand for? a) Uniform Resource Locator b) Universal Resource Language c) Uniform Resource Link d) Unified Resource Locator Answer: a) Uniform Resource Locator

  11. Which programming language is often used for data analysis and scientific computing? a) Python b) Java c) C# d) Ruby Answer: a) Python

  12. What does RAID stand for in data storage? a) Redundant Array of Independent Disks b) Random Access and Integrated Data c) Rapid Access for Input and Data d) Remote Access to Integrated Drives Answer: a) Redundant Array of Independent Disks

  13. What is the purpose of a firewall in network security? a) To protect against physical theft b) To prevent unauthorized access to a network c) To encrypt data transmissions d) To speed up internet connections Answer: b) To prevent unauthorized access to a network

  14. Which of the following is not a cloud computing service model? a) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) b) Software as a Service (SaaS) c) Platform as a Service (PaaS) d) Database as a Service (DBaaS) Answer: d) Database as a Service (DBaaS)

  15. Which sorting algorithm has a worst-case time complexity of O(n^2)? a) Quick Sort b) Merge Sort c) Bubble Sort d) Radix Sort Answer: c) Bubble Sort

  16. What is the purpose of SQL (Structured Query Language)? a) To program microcontrollers b) To design user interfaces c) To query and manipulate databases d) To create graphic animations Answer: c) To query and manipulate databases

  17. Which programming language is known for its use in web development and is often used for both client-side and server-side scripting? a) Java b) C++ c) PHP d) Swift Answer: c) PHP

  18. Which protocol is used for secure communication over the internet, often indicated by "https" in a URL? a) FTP b) SMTP c) HTTPS d) HTTP Answer: c) HTTPS

  19. What is the purpose of a compiler in programming? a) To execute code line by line b) To convert source code into machine code c) To optimize code for performance d) To debug code Answer: b) To convert source code into machine code

  20. What does AI stand for in the context of computer science? a) Artificial Intelligence b) Advanced Integration c) Automated Interaction d) Algorithmic Integration Answer: a) Artificial Intelligence

These are just a few sample questions. If you need more questions or specific topics, please let me know.

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