Pakistan was created as an independent nation in 1947, when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two countries: India and Pakistan.
The partition was based on the religious demographics of the region, with the new nation of Pakistan intended to be a homeland for Muslims living in the northern and northwestern regions of British India.
The early years of Pakistan's history were marked by political instability and economic difficulties. In 1956, Pakistan became a federal parliamentary democracy, but military coups and periods of military rule have occurred throughout its history.
In 1971, East Pakistan seceded from the country to become the independent nation of Bangladesh, following a civil war.
Since then, Pakistan has faced ongoing challenges including terrorism, corruption, and relations with neighboring countries, particularly India. Despite these challenges, Pakistan has made significant progress in recent years, with economic growth and improvements in education and healthcare.
